Breaking Waves: Mangroves shielded parts of coast from tsunami

Along a strip of India’s southeastern coastline, forests protected certain villages from last December’s tsunami there, while waves wiped out neighboring settlements that weren’t sheltered by vegetation. Those observations provide some of the best evidence yet that forests can guard coastal communities from the ravages of an angry sea.

IN HARM’S WAVE. The December 2004 tsunami knocked down casuarina trees adjacent to the Indian Ocean but left trees farther inland—and the villages behind them—standing.