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  1. Health & Medicine

    Excess salt may stiffen heart vessels

    As sodium in diet increases, a coronary risk factor independent of blood pressure escalates, according to a study in middle-aged U.S. men.

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  2. Life

    Sawfish don’t saw

    Spiked snouts whack prey to the bottom, helping the predator better get its mouth around dinner.

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  3. Life

    Fossil pushes back land-animal debut

    Creatures first squished mud through their five toes millions of years earlier than previously believed.

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  4. Physics

    Plants’ reproductive weaponry unfurled

    Botanical tricks include adhesion and bubbles to spread their spores into the environment.

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  5. Physics

    Water not so squishy under pressure

    In planets' cores, molecules may not compress tightly.

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  6. Plants

    Tree rings’ lack of volcanic signature confuses climate calculations

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  7. Humans

    Technique may reveal where it all began

    A new strategy overcomes a distance quandary as it tracks the origins of widespread phenomena — from an E. coli outbreak to a fad.

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  8. Humans

    Modern era brings death to words

    An analysis of books published over two centuries shows how words are born or succumb to shifting social and technological influences.

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  9. Life

    After a breakup, coral embryos live on as clones

    Even modest waves can break apart embryonic corals, but the bits that survive can grow into separate clones.

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  10. Psychology

    Kids flex cultural muscles

    Young children, but not chimps or monkeys, generate collective leaps of knowledge.

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  11. Physics

    Hydrogen takes a new form

    High-pressure studies may reveal a fourth phase for the element.

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  12. Earth

    Fault’s twists may shake up earthquake forecasts

    Deep angles along the southern San Andreas mean future temblors may be stronger than predicted.

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