Grow in the Dark: Bottom-dwelling bacterium survives on geothermal glow

A microbe discovered in the deepest, darkest reaches of the Pacific Ocean makes its living in an unlikely way—by photosynthesis. The newly described species, announced in the June 28 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, uses faint light emitted by deep-sea hydrothermal vents to power its metabolism.

DEEP GREEN. Photosynthetic bacteria have been cultivated from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, where they grow on faint light emitted by hot vent fluids.