High-speed gas collisions prevent star birth in galaxies’ bars

Simulations of a barred spiral galaxy explain why its bar fails to sparkle with newborn stars

Dark lanes of dust run along the yellow-orange bar in the middle of NGC 1300. That color means the region is engaged in little if any star formation—unlike the blue spiral arms.

NASA, ESA, Hubble Heritage Team/AURA/STScI. Acknowledgment: P. Knezek/WIYN.

The barred spiral galaxy NGC 1300 is one of the most spectacular galaxies in the heavens, but the dramatic bar that pierces its heart produces few if any stars — even though the bar abounds with the raw material for creating them.