Old stars shed light on young Milky Way

Tracing the history of star formation in the Milky Way galaxy, astronomers have turned to the wisdom of the ancients.

Absorption lines of a spectrum reveal hydrogen, barium, neodymium, and strontium in the old Milky Way star HD126587. AURA/NOAO/NSF

Analyzing the composition of 70 of the oldest known stars in the galaxy—the largest such sample so far—scientists have found new evidence that a generation of short-lived stars preceded this elderly population.