Well Traveled: Gene split arose early in domesticated goats

Present-day domestic goats may look humble, but they harbor more genetic diversity than any other livestock species. In fact, analyses of goats’ mitochondrial DNA have shown that these animals evolved through five distinct maternal lines that spread from the Near East and central Asia across Europe.

ANCIENT MOVERS. Modern goats such as these derived from several ancient lineages, including two introduced to Europe about 7,000 years ago from the Near East.