Chemistry
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
- 			 Health & Medicine Health & MedicineLouis Pasteur’s devotion to truth transformed what we know about health and diseaseTwo centuries after his birth, Louis Pasteur's work on pasteurization, germ theory and vaccines is as relevant as ever. 
- 			 Earth EarthCatastrophic solar storms may not explain shadows of radiation in treesTree rings record six known Miyake events — spikes in global radiation levels in the past. The sun, as long presumed, might not be the sole culprit. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryMixing gold ions into whiskey can reveal its flavorBy changing the spirit’s color, the formation of gold nanoparticles can reveal how much flavor a whiskey has absorbed from its wood cask. By Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryA way to snap molecules together like Lego wins 2022 chemistry NobelClick chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry allow scientists to build complex molecules in the lab and in living cells. By Meghan Rosen and Nikk Ogasa
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryJosep Cornella breaks boundaries to make new and better catalystsJosep Cornella reinvents chemical reactions essential for agriculture and the pharmaceutical industry. By Anna Gibbs
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryWhy once-gold ceilings in Spain’s Alhambra palace have purple stainsMoisture infiltrated flawed gilding at the iconic palace, leading to corrosion that deposited gold nanoparticles of the right size to appear purple. By Carmen Drahl
- 			 Climate ClimateHow to make recyclable plastics out of CO2 to slow climate changeCompanies are turning atmospheric CO2 from smokestacks and landfills into plastics to shrink their carbon footprint. 
- 			 Climate ClimateA carbon footprint life cycle assessment can cut down on greenwashingAs companies try to reduce their carbon footprint, many are doing life cycle assessments to quantify the full carbon cost of their products. 
- 			 Environment EnvironmentCommon, cheap ingredients can break down some ‘forever chemicals’Forever chemicals, or PFAS, are harmful compounds that are very difficult to degrade. But some are no match for lye and dimethyl sulfoxide. By Jude Coleman
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryThese researchers are unlocking Renaissance beauty secretsAn art historian has teamed up with chemists to uncover the science behind cosmetics used around 500 years ago. 
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryCats chewing on catnip boosts the plant’s insect-repelling powersWhen cats tear up catnip, it increases the amount of insect-repelling chemicals released by the plants. By Anil Oza
- 			 Chemistry ChemistryA pigment’s shift in chemistry robbed a painted yellow rose of its brillianceThe degradation of an arsenic-based paint stripped shadows and light from a still life flower in a 17th century work by painter Abraham Mignon.