Aiding and Abetting: A longevity gene also promotes cancer

A gene that helps organisms survive damage to their cells can also shorten their lives by fostering tumors, tests on mice and human-cell lines show.

The gene, called heat-shock factor 1 (Hsf1), doesn’t itself trigger cancer. Instead, it appears to help cells survive the stressful process of becoming cancerous, which involves extensive damage to DNA and the malfunctioning of many proteins.