Not all camouflage is equal. Here are prey animals’ best options

Many forms of disguise are beneficial, but some work better than others

A brimstone moth caterpillar, extremely effectively camouflaged as a twig

Caterpillars that masquerade as leaves or twigs, like this brimstone moth caterpillar (Opisthograptis luteolata), appear most effective at evading recognition by predators.

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From crabs to caterpillars, a wide range of animals successfully use camouflage to hamper detection by hungry predators.