Atom & Cosmos

The source of the Milky Way’s spirals, a new way to spot gravitational waves and more in this week’s news

Galactic close encounter
The Milky Way should have ducked: Some 1.75 billion years ago a smaller galaxy swung by our neck of the cosmic woods, smearing out the Milky Way’s stars in a gravitational tug-of-war. Astronomers have simulated this galactic close encounter in the best detail yet, and suggest that it may have formed the Milky Way’s dramatic spiral arms.