Erosion, on the down low

Experiment shows how microscopic fungi attack minerals

For the first time, scientists have observed how the tiny fungi that live on plant roots begin to break down rocks. The researchers watched fungi disrupt the crystal structure of a common mineral in rocks, physically eroding the rock and also setting the stage for chemical breakdown.

THUS EROSION BEGINS In an experiment where a pine seedling’s roots were covered with symbiotic fungi and placed near a potassium-rich flake of mineral (arrow, top), the fungi attached themselves to the mineral (central three images) and disrupted its crystal structure (dark zones denoted by arrows).