Galaxy mix: No dark matter required

Dark matter may not matter in forming dwarf galaxies

Darth Vaders of astronomy, step aside. Purveyors of theories of dark matter — the invisible, as-yet-undetected material supposedly needed for galaxy formation — have a seat. Astronomers say they have found evidence that the gravitational collapse of visible, swirling gas may suffice to make some dwarf galaxies.

LIGHT CLUMPS The circles show where within the Leo ring of gas clumps of star formation could be dwarf galaxies in the making — galaxies forming without the help of dark matter.