How deep brain stimulation works for Parkinson’s

Finding that nerve fibers are where changes may happen could enable less-invasive treatments

View a video about this research.

FROM SPINE TO BRAIN Shown is a recording of the brain activity of a rat with Parkinson’s symptoms before (above) and after (below) spinal cord electrical stimulation. IMAGE CREDIT: Fuentes
LIGHT THERAPY Using a new technique called optogenetics, Stanford University researchers used light-activated proteins with fiber optics to help mice with Parkinson’s-like symptoms move more easily and quickly.