Motors, pumps, and other electromechanical devices are tinier than ever–and getting even smaller. Now, for the first time, researchers have used miniature, nested cylinders, called multiwalled carbon nanotubes, to make a motor that’s only 300 nanometers long.
ROTATIONAL MOTION. In this simulation, a rotor (yellow) turns around a carbon nanotube shaft (black). Zettl Research Group, UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Lab
A variety of molecular-scale motors and other actuators are under development around the world, but many rely on biological parts, such as enzymes (SN: 11/9/02, p.
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