Remote Control Minds: Light flashes direct fruit fly behavior

Researchers have exerted a little mind control over fruit flies by installing genetic “remote controls” within the insects’ brains. These controls, which make the insects respond to an external flash of ultraviolet light, provide a way for researchers to investigate how nerve cells work and interact without poking around in the flies’ brains.

Traditionally, scientists have studied the actions of nerve cells, or neurons, by stimulating them with implanted electrodes.