Resistance leaps as magnetism mounts

To makers of computer disk drives, the fainter the magnetic field a sensor can detect, the better. If data-reading heads can detect tinier data bits, which have weaker fields, manufacturers can cram more data into less disk space (SN: 4/3/99, p. 223).

Today, commercial read heads are made of layers of magnetic metals stacked into sandwich structures whose electrical resistance changes in response to a varying magnetic field.