Woodpecker beaks divulge shock-absorbing properties

Scales, sutures and porosity help the birds hammer without going stupid

SHOCK AND AWE  The remarkable shock-absorbing powers of a red-bellied woodpecker beak come from such details as its dense outer layer of skinny scales that dissipate energy as they scrape against each other.

Bildagentur Zoonar GmbH/Shutterstock

Damage control is in the details. Tiny structures in a woodpecker’s beak help the bird hammer furiously without turning its brain to mush.