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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.

  1. Health & Medicine

    The appendix is implicated in Parkinson’s disease

    Removal of the appendix reduced the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, an analysis of nearly 1.7 million health records in Sweden suggests.

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  2. Archaeology

    People in the Pacific Northwest smoked tobacco long before Europeans showed up

    Ancient indigenous groups in the Pacific Northwest used tobacco roughly 600 years before European settlers ventured west with the plant.

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  3. Archaeology

    Ancient South Americans tasted chocolate 1,500 years before anyone else

    Artifacts with traces of cacao push back the known date for when the plant was first domesticated by 1,500 years.

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  4. Health & Medicine

    What the approval of the new flu drug Xofluza means for you

    Xofluza, the first flu antiviral to be approved in 20 years, works differently from other flu drugs.

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  5. Archaeology

    Ancient Clovis people may have taken tool cues from earlier Americans

    Ancient Americans’ spearpoints may have heralded later Clovis weapons.

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  6. Life

    Why some people may be more susceptible to deadly C. difficile infections

    Proline, a type of amino acid, increases when gut microbe mixes are disturbed, giving this pathogen a ready food source.

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  7. Health & Medicine

    Teens use Juul e-cigarettes much more often than other vaping products

    Such devices are more popular among youth than other e-cigarettes or regular cigarettes, a study finds.

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  8. Health & Medicine

    An eye disorder may have given Leonardo da Vinci an artistic edge

    An analysis of portraits believed to portray Leonardo da Vinci offers evidence that the artist had exotropia, in which one eye turns outward.

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  9. Life

    How to make organ transplants last

    New strategies aim to help transplant recipients keep their organs healthy with fewer (or no) immune suppressing drugs.

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  10. Health & Medicine

    New therapies pack a triple-drug punch to treat cystic fibrosis

    In testing, a triple-drug therapy significantly improved lung function in cystic fibrosis patients with the most common disease-causing mutation.

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  11. Health & Medicine

    50 years ago, the safety of artificial sweeteners was fiercely debated

    Scientists are still learning more about the health effects of chemical sweeteners

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  12. Artificial Intelligence

    Artificial intelligence crowdsources data to speed up drug discovery

    A new AI that judges whether drugs will interact with certain proteins can train on data from multiple sources while keeping that info secret.

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