Humans
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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		Health & MedicineTaking antiviral drug ‘on demand’ can guard against HIV
The antiviral drug Truvada taken before and after sex cuts HIV transmission rates.
By Meghan Rosen - 			
			
		Health & MedicineTaking antiviral drug ‘on demand’ guards against HIV
The antiviral drug Truvada taken before and after sex cuts HIV transmission rates.
By Meghan Rosen - 			
			
		AnthropologyPeople roamed tip of South America 18,500 years ago
Stone tools, charred animal bones and fire ash found at the Monte Verde site in Chile indicate people reached South America’s southernmost territory at least 18,500 years ago.
By Bruce Bower - 			
			
		ArchaeologySearch for fossils from the comfort of home
The citizen science website FossilFinder.org lets anyone with an Internet connection look for fossils and characterize rocks at Kenya’s Lake Turkana Basin
By Erin Wayman - 			
			
		ArchaeologyMystery still surrounds Neandertals
Neandertals’ relationship to modern humans is still a matter of debate.
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		MicrobesGut microbes signal when dinner is done
Helpful E. coli bacteria that live in the guts of animals produce proteins that can decrease an animal’s appetite only 20 minutes after receiving nutrients
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		Health & MedicineHaving parasites can boost fertility
Infection with parasitic worms tinkers with fertility.
By Meghan Rosen - 			
			
		Health & MedicineA good diet for you may be bad for me
Eating the same foods can produce very different reactions in people.
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		Health & MedicineEngineered vocal cords show promise in animal tests
Lab-grown vocal cord tissue could lead the way to better treatments for people with vocal problems
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		PsychologyCulture shapes sense of fairness
Culture shapes kids’ sense of fairness, especially when they get the short end of the stick.
By Bruce Bower - 			
			
		Health & MedicineWhen selenium is scarce, brain battles testes for it
In competition for selenium, testes draw the nutrient away from the brain.
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		PsychologyCaffeine gives cocaine an addictive boost
Not only is it popular to “cut” cocaine with caffeine, the combination might be more addictive.