Humans
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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Health & MedicineThe high cost of diabetes
Although an estimated 7.8 percent of Americans have been diagnosed with diabetes, patients with this metabolic disease rack up 23 percent of hospital costs nationwide, a new federal analysis finds. Their collective hospital bill in 2008, the most recent year for which data were available: almost $83 billion.
By Janet Raloff -
LifeMuscles remember past glory
Extra nuclei produced by training survive disuse, making it easier to rebuild lost strength.
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HumansRetirement at 62 boosts well-being
People who retire on the early side tend to feel better physically and emotionally than those who quit working earlier or later.
By Bruce Bower -
HumansDepressed teens not shunned
In high school, students with depression seek — rather than settle for — friends with similar moods.
By Bruce Bower -
HumansSociologists looking at risky behavior plunge into the gene pool
A new study of youths reveals that social scientists’ opinions still vary on the potential of studying how genes interact with social contexts.
By Bruce Bower -
AstronomyCelestial wish list
A panel of astronomers ranks proposed astrophysics projects for the coming decade.
By Ron Cowen -
HumansProtecting innocent — and not so innocent — bystanders
Technique removes pedestrians from Google Street View images.
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Health & MedicineWant a baby? Relax . . .
Scientists have just confirmed what obstetricians knew anecdotally for years — that women under stress can have a difficult time getting pregnant. What’s new: Biochemical markers quantified the degree of stress — and potentially the type — affecting fertility.
By Janet Raloff -
TechThe people’s pulsar
Thousands of volunteers help discover a neutron star by donating the processing power in their idle home computers.
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TechResearch trials pose challenge to medical privacy
How — or even whether — to share a medical data collected on research subjects poses a growing dilemma. Certainly, doctors would benefit from knowing if their patients had been receiving medicines, physical therapies or dietary supplements. Or if a patient had a history of drug abuse, mental illness, sexually transmitted diseases or engaging in risky behaviors. But in the wrong hands, such sensitive data could compromise an individual’s ability to keep a job — even retain shared custody rights to children during a contentious divorce.
By Janet Raloff -
Health & MedicineDelivering a knockout
Scientists have finally succeeded in genetically engineering rats.
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ArchaeologyLucy’s kind used stone tools to butcher animals
Animal bones found in East Africa show the oldest signs of stone-tool use and meat eating by hominids.
By Bruce Bower