Roughly 6,000 years ago, Mesopotamian cities in what’s now southern Iraq began as central clusters of buildings and then spread as orchestrated by authorities. About the same time, a different pattern of city development occurred in northern Mesopotamia, a new investigation finds. Instead of expanding outward from a densely populated core, an ancient metropolis in what’s now northeastern Syria emerged over an 800-year period as a number of settlements grew together and expanded inward toward what then became the city’s core, say Jason A.
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