The feathers preserved in a 150-million-year-old fossil of Archaeopteryx aren’t just casts of the primitive bird’s plumage, as paleontologists have long presumed: Amazingly, the structures retain chemical elements from the original feathers, a a new X-ray imaging technique reveals.
FEATHERS IN FALSE-COLOR X-ray fluorescence images of an Archaeopteryx fossil reveal details unseen in visible light, including concentrations of the trace minerals calcium (red), zinc (green), and manganese (blue).
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