How mythology could help demystify dog domestication

A family tree of myths supports the theory that dogs were first domesticated in Asia

An engraving of Hercules capturing the three-headed dog Cerberus with a rope around its neck amidst mysterious flames

In ancient Greek mythology, Hercules captures Cerberus (depicted on this German engraving from the 16th century), the three-headed dog that guards the gate to the underworld. Myths like this might shed light on the history of dog domestication.

Hans Sebald Beham/Mr. and Mrs. Lewis B. Williams Collection, Cleveland Museum of Art

In Tom Edison’s Shaggy Dog, a short story by Kurt Vonnegut, Thomas Edison discovers that dogs are intellectually superior beings.