Fossils show signs of earliest burrowing

Ancient diggers may have stirred up evolutionary forces

Worms may have first burrowed into mud more than 550 million years ago. The tunnels they apparently created, preserved in fossilized sediments and reported in a new study, could be the oldest example of animals significantly churning up the ground.

ANCIENT NEW DIGS Crescent-shaped trace fossils in mudstone, seen here in a horizontal slice, could be tunnels dug by primitive worms that spurred a diversification of life more than 550 million years ago.