Getting Back to Normal: Protein enables the liver to regenerate quickly

The liver is resilient. Surgeons removing a tumor, for example, can cut out as much as two-thirds of the liver, and the organ will rapidly grow back to its original size. A sugar-laden protein called stem cell factor (SCF) drives this remarkable regeneration, according to a new study.

The protein has long been known to trigger the proliferation and maturation of bone marrow cells that produce white and red blood cells.