Io may have an underworld magma ocean or a hot metal heart

How the tiny moon stores and moves its tremendous amount of heat has long been a mystery

A volcano erupts (blue) on Jupiter’s innermost moon, Io, in this picture from NASA’s Galileo spacecraft.

A volcano erupts (blue) on Jupiter’s innermost moon, Io, in this picture from NASA’s Galileo spacecraft.

JPL/NASA, DLR

CHICAGO — An entire ocean of liquid magma, or maybe a hot heart of solid metal, may lurk in Io’s underworld.