The New Black: A nanoscale coating reflects almost no light

The velvet background on a painting of Elvis looks black because it reflects so little light. But getting a surface to reflect no light at all is surprisingly difficult. Now, researchers have created a virtually reflectionfree surface by coating it with filaments only a few billionths of a meter thick.

REFLECTIONFREE. Aluminum nitride coated with antireflection filaments appears nearly black (top left), while samples of aluminum nitride, silicon, and aluminum (from second left to right) reflect much more light.