Red Planet Express: Mars spacecraft traces a watery tale

A Mars-orbiting spacecraft is providing new details about when and where liquid water, an essential ingredient for life, existed on the planet. The craft’s instruments have detected a long-sought group of ancient, water-bearing compounds on Mars and have provided the first peek beneath the Red Planet’s surface.

WATER AND ICE. In this infrared view of the ancient Martian canyon Marwth Vallis, a spectrometer has mapped water-rich minerals (blue), tracing the long-ago era when liquid water flowed through the region.