Worm Attacks: Invading earthworms threaten rare U.S. fern

In the ecological equivalent of the dreaded Klez Worm burrowing into computers around the world, European earthworms are eating enough leaf litter in North American forests to put a rare fern at risk of extinction.

ELUSIVE GOBLIN. A rare fern in northern forests may be succumbing to invasions of alien earthworms.