Plants
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		PlantsA new portrait of the world’s first flower is unveiled
A reconstruction of the first flowers suggests the ancient blooms were bisexual.
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		PlantsBorrowed genes give mums the blues
Scientists have genetically modified chrysanthemums to be “true blue” for the first time.
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		TechThis robot grows like a plant
A new soft robot navigates its environment by growing in a manner inspired by plants.
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		GeneticsHow a crop-destroying fungus mutated to infect wheat
Study details how wheat got a new pathogen called blast fungus.
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		PlantsHermaphrodite wildflower has its own battle of the sexes
A new example of sexual conflict shows up in a plant with a troublesome pollinator.
By Susan Milius - 			
			
		PlantsHow to eavesdrop on kelp
Sounds reverberating through a kelp bed can be linked to environmental factors, suggesting a low-key way to monitor undersea communities.
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		PlantsPetunias spread their scent using pushy proteins
Scent molecules hitch a ride on a particular protein to escape flowers.
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		PlantsFloral curve test shows what’s great for a moth is not so good for a flower
3-D printed flowers reveal a hidden conflict between a hawk moth and the flowers it pollinates.
By Susan Milius - 			
			
		PlantsGenetic switch offers clue to why grasses are survival masters
Scientists have identified a genetic switch that helps grasses regulate their carbon dioxide intake.
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		AnimalsHow one enslaving wasp eats through another
A wasp that forces oaks to grow a gall gets tricked into digging an escape tunnel for its killers.
By Susan Milius - 			
			
		PlantsEnzymes aid rice plants’ arsenic defenses
Rice plant roots have natural defenses against arsenic.
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		PlantsBig genetics study blazes path for bringing back tomato flavor
Combining taste tests with genetics suggests what makes heirloom varieties tastier than mass-market tomatoes.
By Susan Milius