Somehow, ancient Mesopotamians carved elaborate scenes on the sides of crystal cylinders just centimeters tall. They even did this in reverse, so a cylinder would imprint its owner’s mark when rolled across soft clay.
Microflaked king (1850–1750 B.C., left) paved the way for the wheel-cut and drilled king (1400–1308 B.C., right). British Museum
Archeologists have long guessed at engravers’ techniques by studying their designs.
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