Meet the BOAT, the brightest gamma-ray burst of all time

The blast could challenge theories about these bursts of high-energy light

X-ray picture of gamma ray burst

An afterglow of X-rays (pictured) following a brilliant burst of gamma rays was spotted by the Swift space telescope about an hour after the burst was detected. The rings are from X-rays scattering off dust in the Milky Way.

Swift/NASA, A. Beardmore/Univ. of Leicester

The brightest gamma-ray burst ever recorded recently lit up a distant galaxy — and astronomers have nicknamed it the BOAT, for Brightest of All Time.