Estimating a temblor’s strength on the fly

New analyses of ground motions caused by large earthquakes suggest that it may be possible to estimate the full magnitude of such quakes immediately after they start rumbling. That could enable emergency systems to better warn distant populations of a temblor before it reaches them.

FINDING FAULT. A new method of analyzing seismometer data could enable scientists to more quickly estimate the magnitude of damaging quakes, such as the magnitude–6.9