Fracture Protection: Nanotubes toughen up ceramics

Ceramics are famous for being hard but easy to break. Now, researchers have demonstrated that adding carbon nanotubes to a ceramic material can nearly triple its resistance to fracturing.

NANOTUBE NETWORK. Several carbon-nanotube bundles (arrows) wind their way through a mostly alumina ceramic. Kuntz and C. Nelson/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Since carbon nanotubes were discovered a decade ago, ceramics researchers have tried to exploit the tiny tubes’ extraordinary strength and flexibility to make much more fracture-resistant materials.