Glucose galore

Elevated blood sugar in pregnancy might adversely affect fetus

Pregnant women with higher-than-normal blood sugar are more likely than others to have a very large baby, a new study shows. Oversized babies can be difficult to deliver, sometimes need to be delivered ahead of schedule and can cause injury to mother or newborn during birth.

Very high blood sugar during pregnancy constitutes gestational diabetes, a condition that occurs in 3 to 7 percent of pregnancies, says study coauthor Donald Coustan, an obstetric gynecologist at BrownUniversityMedicalSchool in Providence, R.I.