Scientists get a handle on crystal shape

In a discovery that could have implications ranging from the design of new materials to an understanding of the origin of life, researchers have discovered how the microscopic orientation of amino acid molecules can force a crystal to take on either a left- or right-handed form.

Atomic-force microscopy shows calcite growth with no amino acids (a); with an achiral, or neutral-handed, amino acid, glycine (b); with left-handed aspartic acid (c); and with right-handed aspartic acid (d).