Oxygen blew up ancient amoebas

Single-celled creatures' size spiked as oxygen levels rose

MINNEAPOLIS — Giant armor-clad amoebas that once swam Paleozoic seas may have owed their monstrous size to something in the water: oxygen. 

GOT OXYGEN? Fossil shells of Paleozoic amoebas, like the one shown here, grew to giant proportions as oxygen levels rose, suggesting that the gas fueled the creatures’ evolution.