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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.

  1. Paleontology

    An ancient reptile’s fossilized skin reveals how it swam like a seal

    A reptile fossil is the first of its kind with skin and partially webbed feet, possibly showing how later species like plesiosaurs adapted to water.

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  2. Animals

    Bats live with some viruses. But others can do them in

    Bats can carry some deadly human pathogens without signs of illness. A new survey shows that other viruses can still be bad for bats.

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  3. Animals

    Tug or fetch? Some dogs sort toys by how they are used

    Dogs that easily learn the names of toys might also mentally sort them by function, a new example of complex cognitive activity in the canine brain.

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  4. Health & Medicine

    Brains don’t all act their age

    A slew of new research attempts to zero in on what happens as our brains get older — and what can bring about those changes early.

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  5. Earth

    Recycled glass could help fend off coastal erosion

    Sand made from recycled glass can be mixed with sediment to make a medium for plants to grow in. That can help with coastal restoration projects.

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  6. Physics

    Scientists made a biological quantum bit out of a fluorescent protein

    Researchers could use quantum effects to develop new types of medical imaging inside cells themselves.

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  7. Humans

    Want to avoid mosquito bites? Step away from the beer

    A Dutch music festival turned into a mosquito lab, revealing how beer, weed, sleep and sunscreen affect your bite appeal.

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  8. Animals

    Octopus arms are adaptable but some are favored for particular jobs

    Octopuses are ambidextrous, a new study finds, but they favor their front arms for investigating surroundings and their back arms for locomotion.

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  9. Paleontology

    Crystallized dino eggs provide a peek into the tumultuous Late Cretaceous

    Definitively dating the age of a clutch of fossil dinosaur eggs at a famous site in China may let scientists link eggshell features to environmental shifts at the time.

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  10. Health & Medicine

    The brain preserves maps of missing hands for years

    Countering the idea of large-scale rewiring, women whose hands were removed retained durable brain activity patterns linked to their missing fingers.

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  11. Neuroscience

    Your red is my red, at least to our brains

    Despite philosophical debates, colors like red may spark similar brain activity across individuals, new research suggests.

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  12. Animals

    Just like humans, many animals get more aggressive in the heat

    From salamanders to monkeys, many species get more violent at warmer temperatures — a trend that may shape their social structures as the world warms.

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