Life
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We summarize the week's scientific breakthroughs every Thursday.
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LifeMutation effects often depend on genetic milieu
Genetic background is at least as important as environment, fruit fly research shows.
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Health & MedicineMapping the fruit fly brain
A new digital atlas could reveal how 100,000 neurons work together.
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Health & MedicineGulf War Syndrome real, Institute of Medicine concludes
U.S. veterans who claim to suffer from Gulf War Syndrome just received powerful new ammunition against arguments that their symptoms are trivial, if not altogether fictional. On April 9, the health arm of the National Academy of Sciences issued a report that concludes military service in the Persian Gulf War has not only been a cause of post-traumatic stress disorder in some veterans but also is "associated with multisymptom illness” – as in Gulf War Syndrome.
By Janet Raloff -
LifeBriny deep basin may be home to animals thriving without oxygen
Creatures living deep in the Mediterranean without oxygen would be a remarkable first, biologists say.
By Susan Milius -
LifeFruit flies turn on autopilot
High-speed video reveals the aerodynamics behind the insects’ maneuverability.
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Health & MedicineVaccine works against type 1 diabetes in mouse experiments
Researchers uncover a self-regulating feature of the immune system.
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LifeEating seaweed may have conferred special digestive powers
Gut microbes in Japanese people may have borrowed genes for breaking down nori from marine bacteria.
By Susan Milius -
EcosystemsPigeons usually let best navigator take the lead
One bird usually leads the flock, but sometimes another gets a turn at the helm.
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LifeScientists name large but elusive lizard
Though locals knew of it, the 2-meter cousin to Komodo dragons had escaped scientific description.
By Susan Milius -
LifeGene variants linked to Crohn disease have little effect, study finds
A genetic variant linked to Crohn disease does not raise the average person’s risk of developing the condition, a new study finds.
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LifeInsulin-producing cells can regenerate in diabetic mice
Animal study finds that the pancreas can spontaneously regenerate beta cells.
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LifeResearchers figure out how flies taste water
A study identifies the cell membrane protein that flies use to detect water’s flavor.